Surgery for Ranula

What is a Ranula?

A Ranula is a type of mucus-filled cyst that forms in the floor of the mouth, usually due to blockage or damage of the salivary glands. It appears as a soft, bluish swelling under the tongue and can gradually increase in size.

What Causes a Ranula?

  • Blockage of salivary gland ducts
  • Trauma or injury to the floor of the mouth
  • Leakage of saliva into surrounding tissues
  • Congenital abnormalities (in some cases)

Symptoms of Ranula

  • Swelling under the tongue
  • Soft, fluid-filled lump
  • Difficulty in speaking or swallowing
  • Discomfort while eating
  • Enlarging mass in the mouth

When is Surgery Needed?

Surgery is recommended when:

  • The ranula increases in size
  • It causes discomfort or functional problems
  • There is recurrence after simple drainage
  • It interferes with speech, swallowing, or breathing

What is Ranula Surgery?

Ranula surgery involves removal of the cyst along with the affected salivary gland to prevent recurrence. It is a safe and effective procedure that provides long-term relief.

Benefits of Surgery

  • Complete removal of the cyst
  • Prevents recurrence
  • Relieves discomfort and swelling
  • Restores normal oral function
  • Improves quality of life

How is the Procedure Performed?

  • Usually done under local or general anesthesia
  • The cyst and associated gland are carefully removed
  • Procedure is performed through the mouth (no external cuts in most cases)
  • Surgery typically takes 30–60 minutes

Recovery and Aftercare

  • Mild swelling or discomfort may occur
  • Soft diet is recommended initially
  • Maintain good oral hygiene
  • Avoid spicy or hard foods for a few days
  • Healing usually takes 1–2 weeks

Risks and Safety

Ranula surgery is generally safe. Rare risks may include:

  • Minor bleeding
  • Infection
  • Recurrence (if gland not fully removed)
  • Temporary discomfort

When to Consult a Specialist?

Seek medical advice if you notice:

  • Persistent swelling under the tongue
  • Difficulty in speaking or swallowing
  • Recurrent oral cysts
  • Increase in size of oral swelling

Why Choose Ranula Surgery?

Early surgical treatment ensures complete removal and prevents recurrence. With modern techniques, ranula surgery is safe, minimally invasive, and offers excellent long-term results.