Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

What is Endoscopic Sinus Surgery?

Endoscopic Sinus Surgery, also known as Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS), is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat chronic sinus problems. It involves the use of a thin camera (endoscope) inserted through the nose to open blocked sinuses and restore normal drainage.

When is This Surgery Needed?

This procedure is recommended for patients suffering from Chronic Sinusitis or other sinus conditions that do not respond to medications. It helps clear blockages and improve sinus function.

Common Conditions Treated

  • Chronic sinusitis
  • Nasal polyps (Nasal Polyps)
  • Recurrent sinus infections
  • Sinus blockage due to structural issues
  • Fungal sinus infections

Symptoms Indicating Surgery

  • Persistent nasal congestion
  • Facial pain or pressure
  • Thick nasal discharge
  • Reduced sense of smell
  • Frequent sinus infections
  • Headaches related to sinus pressure

Benefits of Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

  • Minimally invasive (no external cuts)
  • Faster recovery and less discomfort
  • Improves breathing and sinus drainage
  • Reduces frequency of infections
  • Enhances quality of life

How is the Procedure Performed?

  • Usually done under general anesthesia
  • A thin endoscope is inserted through the nostrils
  • Blocked sinus pathways are opened
  • Diseased tissue or polyps are removed
  • The procedure typically takes 1–2 hours

Recovery and Aftercare

  • Most patients go home the same day
  • Mild nasal congestion or discharge may occur
  • Regular saline nasal rinses are advised
  • Avoid dust, smoke, and strenuous activities initially
  • Follow-up visits are important for proper healing

Risks and Safety

Endoscopic sinus surgery is safe and widely performed. Rare risks may include:

  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Recurrence of sinus issues
  • Temporary nasal dryness or crusting

When to Consult an ENT Specialist?

Seek medical advice if you experience:

  • Long-standing sinus problems
  • Frequent infections despite treatment
  • Persistent nasal blockage
  • Facial pain or pressure

Why Choose Endoscopic Sinus Surgery?

This advanced, minimally invasive technique provides effective relief from chronic sinus problems while preserving normal nasal structures. It is the preferred treatment for patients who do not improve with medication.